Renting a car in Japan is convenient and flexible.
Japan may be known for its exceptional public transport system but has limitations. Families and groups will find train and bus fares start to add up. If you're traveling to more rural locations like Hakuba or Niseko, busses and trains are few and far between.
If you plan on stopping at hidden gems or avoiding crowds, renting a car in Japan may be the right option for you.
But before you decide, you must know the cost to rent a car in Japan. Is renting a car the right decision for your trip?
The increasing interest in exploring rural Japan has driven many tourists to consider car rentals. Whether you're planning to navigate the steep roads leading to ancient temples or embark on a picturesque road trip to Hakuba, car rentals provide a unique opportunity to see Japan at your own pace.
Rental Fees by Car Types

Japan offers a variety of car hire options tailored to different budgets and preferences. Here's a breakdown of the typical costs associated with renting different types of vehicles in Japan:
Sub-Compact Cars (8,000 - 9,000 yen/day)
A sub-compact small car is perfect for solo travelers or couples. They are economical and easy to maneuver through Japan's narrow streets.
Compact Cars (10,000 - 14,000 yen/day)
Compact cars offer slightly more space and comfort, making them ideal for small families or travelers who need extra luggage space.
Mid-Sized Cars (12,000 19,000 yen/day)
Mid-sized cars offer improved comfort and performance for those seeking a little more luxury without breaking the bank.
Full-Sized Cars (20,000 - 23,000 yen/day)
Full-sized cars are great for larger families or groups needing significant space.
Vans (20,000 26,000 yen/day)
For large groups or those traveling with a lot of gear, renting a van is the best option.
Variations in Rental Costs
Several factors can influence the cost of renting a car in Japan. If you rent from Tokyo or the airport, expect to pay higher rates. Additionally, seasonal rate changes may occur, especially in tourist destinations like Hakuba.
Seasonal Variations
In Japan, and especially in touristic Hokkaido, rental fees tend to spike during peak travel seasons, such as cherry blossom season in spring and ski season in winter. Central and northern Japan experience heavy snowfall during winter, which can affect rental prices and driving conditions.
Short Rentals
Some Japan car hire companies in Japan offer short-term rental rates for half-day trips or quick errands. Rates for short rentals (up to 6 or 12 hours) are available.
Calendar Day Calculations
Be mindful of how rental companies calculate fees. Some may charge per calendar day, which can impact your budget if you pick up the car late but still incur a full day's charge.
Additional Costs to Consider
Renting a car in Japan has additional fees that can quickly add up. Here's what you need to keep in mind:
Parking Fees
Parking in major cities like Tokyo can be pricey, and spaces may be limited. Consider downloading the app Peasy, which helps you find parking areas and lists hourly rates to help you find the best spots.
Expressways in Japan
Expressways in Japan use electronic toll collection (ETC, for short). If your rental car has an ETC card, you must pay any outstanding fees when you drop it off. When you get off the expressway, you can pay tolls in cash or with a credit card. Be aware that fees and rates change depending on the day of the week and time. Google Maps is an excellent tool for planning your routes and costs.
Insurance Options
Most rental packages include basic insurance, but I recommend purchasing additional coverage for peace of mind.
Drop-off Fees
If you plan to drop off the car at a different location, be prepared to pay extra.
Fuel Costs
As of January 2025, a liter of regular gasoline costs an average of around 180 yen. High-octane gas and diesel are also widely available. When renting a car, check the rental company's fuel policy. Some companies require you to return the vehicle with a full tank, while others offer a prepaid fuel option or a fuel card for added convenience.
Other Transportation Options
Renting a car isn't the only way to get around Japan. Here's how it compares to other popular options:
Japan Rail Pass vs. Car Rental
The Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel on JR trains for a set period and can be more economical for short, city-to-city trips. However, car rentals allow exploration beyond train lines.
Booking Tips for Car Rentals in Japan
Securing the best car rental deals involves a bit of strategy:
Requirements

- To rent a car in Japan, you need a valid driver's license, a passport, and a credit card.
- All drivers must present these documents to the rental car company.
- You'll also need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to rent a car in Japan, which can be arranged in your home country.
- The minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years.
Rental Car Etiquette
- When picking up your rental car, check for any scratches or dents on the vehicle with the staff.
- Refueling the car before returning it is also one of the basic rules to be observed.
- You should also know any rules or regulations the rental company sets.
Booking in Advance
Booking early often results in better rates and more vehicle options. However, if your plans change, beware of potential drop-off fees.
Rental Companies
Japan's leading rental car companies are:
- Toyota Rentacar
- Nippon Rentacar
- Orix Rentacar
Most companies have online booking systems in English and have car hire locations across Japan.
Essential Driving Tips in Japan
Driving in Japan requires awareness of local rules and practices:
Local Driving Rules
Speed limits and signage may differ from your home country, so be sure to review before you decide to rent a car, and don't forget an International Driving Permit, essential for tourists planning to drive.
Winter Driving
Winter driving in Japan can be challenging, especially in central and northern regions where heavy snowfall is common. If you plan to rent a car during winter, it's crucial to check if the rental company provides snow tires or tire chains. Many rental companies offer winter driving packages, which should, at a minimum, include AWD and snow tires.
Scenic Driving Routes
Japan offers many scenic driving routes that showcase the country's natural beauty. From coastal roads to mountain passes, there's something for every driver. Here are some popular scenic driving routes to consider:
Popular Routes
- The Nikko Circuit: This scenic route takes you through the historic city of Nikko and its surrounding natural beauty. The route is dotted with ancient temples, lush forests, and serene lakes, making it a perfect day trip from Tokyo.
- The Japanese Alps: Driving through the Japanese Alps offers stunning scenery and picturesque villages. The winding roads and breathtaking views make it a must-visit for nature lovers.
- The Pacific Coast Highway: This route runs along the Pacific coast and offers stunning ocean views and charming coastal towns. It's ideal for those looking to experience Japan's coastal beauty.
- The Hokkaido Scenic Byway: This route takes you through Hokkaido's stunning natural beauty, including national parks and hot springs. The diverse landscapes and serene environment make it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Conclusion
Renting a car in Japan can enhance your travel experience, offering flexibility and access to off-the-beaten-path locations. Consider your travel needs and budget, and explore the diverse rental options available.
FAQ
What is the average monthly cost to rent a car in Japan for a week?
The average price of car hire in Japan varies depending on the vehicle type and rental period. For example, renting a subcompact car for a week costs approximately 60,000 yen.
Should I rent a car or use public transportation in Japan?
It depends on your travel plans. Renting a car is ideal for exploring rural areas, while public transportation is efficient for city-to-city travel.
Can I use my regular driving license in Japan?
Tourists must have an International Driving Permit and their regular license to drive in Japan legally.
What is the best car rental company in Japan?
Popular and reliable rental companies include Nissan Rent a Car, and Toyota Rent a Car, both known for their extensive networks and excellent customer service.